The Island of Inversion at $N=40$

The Island of Inversion at $N=40$
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Summary

The Island of Inversion at N=40 is a region of the nuclear chart where the traditional shell model fails to explain the structure of atomic nuclei. Experimental results from the SEASTAR project at the RIBF have shed light on the spectroscopy of even-Z isotopes, including Fe, Cr, Ti, and Ca, and odd-Z isotopes, including Co, Mn, V, and Sc.

Highlights

  • The N=40 Island of Inversion is a region of the nuclear chart where the traditional shell model fails to explain the structure of atomic nuclei.
  • The SEASTAR project at the RIBF has provided new insights into the spectroscopy of even-Z isotopes, including Fe, Cr, Ti, and Ca.
  • The project has also explored the spectroscopy of odd-Z isotopes, including Co, Mn, V, and Sc.
  • Shell model calculations using the LNPS interaction have successfully reproduced experimental data and predicted new phenomena.
  • The Island of Inversion is characterized by the dominance of deformed intruder configurations over spherical configurations.
  • The region is also marked by shape coexistence, where different shapes of the nucleus coexist at the same energy.
  • The study of the N=40 Island of Inversion has implications for our understanding of nuclear shell evolution and the fundamental nuclear force.

Key Insights

  • The N=40 Island of Inversion is a region of the nuclear chart where the traditional shell model fails to explain the structure of atomic nuclei. This is due to the dominance of deformed intruder configurations over spherical configurations, which is not predicted by the traditional shell model.
  • The SEASTAR project at the RIBF has provided new insights into the spectroscopy of even-Z isotopes, including Fe, Cr, Ti, and Ca. These results have helped to shed light on the structure of these nuclei and the role of deformed intruder configurations.
  • Shell model calculations using the LNPS interaction have successfully reproduced experimental data and predicted new phenomena. This demonstrates the power of the LNPS interaction in describing the structure of nuclei in the N=40 Island of Inversion.
  • The Island of Inversion is characterized by shape coexistence, where different shapes of the nucleus coexist at the same energy. This phenomenon is not unique to the N=40 Island of Inversion, but is a general feature of nuclear structure.
  • The study of the N=40 Island of Inversion has implications for our understanding of nuclear shell evolution and the fundamental nuclear force. By studying the structure of nuclei in this region, we can gain insights into the underlying forces that shape the nucleus and the evolution of nuclear shells.
  • The use of quasi-free reactions and knockout reactions in inverse kinematics has been instrumental in studying the spectroscopy of nuclei in the N=40 Island of Inversion. These reactions allow for the selective population of specific states and the measurement of their properties.
  • The development of new detection systems, such as the HYPATIA array, will be crucial for future studies of the N=40 Island of Inversion. These systems will enable the measurement of spectroscopic properties with greater precision and sensitivity, allowing for a deeper understanding of nuclear structure in this region.

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Citation

Cortes, M. L. (2024). The Island of Inversion at $N=40$ (Version 1). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2412.16940

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