Measuring Quantum Discord at the LHC

Measuring Quantum Discord at the LHC
{getToc} $title={Table of Contents}

Summary

The paper discusses measuring quantum discord at the LHC, specifically in the top anti-top quantum state. It explores two approaches: the decay method and the kinematic method, and highlights the subtleties associated with measuring discord for reconstructed quantum states at colliders.

Highlights

  • Quantum discord is a measure of quantum correlations beyond entanglement.
  • The decay method and kinematic method are used to study the top anti-top system.
  • The kinematic method is simpler and more encouraging, with sensitivity improved by almost an order of magnitude.
  • The study offers the first fine-grained look at quantum behavior for LHC physics.
  • Quantum discord is projected to be measurable with a precision of approximately 5% using the decay method and sub-percent levels using the kinematic method.
  • The presence of CP violation in tt¯production is manifested by D(ρ) ̸= D(ρ).
  • The study expands the toolkit for quantum information studies in particle physics.

Key Insights

  • The paper introduces the concept of quantum discord as a measure of quantum correlations beyond entanglement, which can be non-zero even for separable states.
  • The authors derive compact closed-form formulae for quantum discord in the helicity and beam bases, making it possible to compute discord efficiently in key regions of phase space.
  • The study highlights the importance of careful event selection to ensure meaningful measurements of quantum discord, as the set of zero discord states is not a convex set.
  • The kinematic method is shown to be more precise than the decay method, with a predicted precision of approximately 2% using current data.
  • The authors discuss the potential for future investigations of quantum discord, including the study of CP-violation effects and the exploration of other quantum information measures.
  • The study demonstrates the feasibility of exploring quantum information at colliders, opening up new avenues for research in particle physics.
  • The results have implications for our understanding of quantum mechanics and its applications in high-energy physics.

Mindmap

If MindMap doesn't load, go to the Homepage and visit blog again or Switch to Android App (Under Development).


Citation

Han, T., Low, M., McGinnis, N., & Su, S. (2024). Measuring Quantum Discord at the LHC (Version 1). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2412.21158

Previous Post Next Post

Contact Form