Solving Crystal Structures by Carrying Out the Calculation of the Single-Atom R1 Method in a Lottery Mode


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Summary

The single-atom R1 (sR1) method for solving crystal structures has been improved with a lottery scheme to automatically generate starting partial models, eliminating the need for user intervention.

Highlights

  • The sR1 method can solve crystal structures by locating missing atoms one at a time.
  • A lottery scheme has been designed to automatically generate starting partial models.
  • The lottery scheme involves randomly splitting a parent model into two child models.
  • The calculation is carried out in a care-free manner, with "lucky" results carried onto the next cycles.
  • The method has been tested on several datasets, including difficult cases.
  • The sR1 method can be used to solve structures containing many heavy atoms.
  • A fast-computing tool is needed for further exploration of the sR1 method.

Key Insights

  • The sR1 method is a powerful tool for solving crystal structures, but its effectiveness can be limited by the need for user intervention. The lottery scheme eliminates this limitation, allowing the method to be carried out in a care-free manner.
  • The lottery scheme is based on the idea that a small child model can lead to a significant improvement in the solution, even if the parent model is poorly determined. This is because the small child model can contain nearly all "good" atoms, leading to a dramatic drop in the approximate R1.
  • The sR1 method can be used to solve structures containing many heavy atoms, which can be challenging for other methods. This is because the sR1 method can locate the heavy atom substructure and then add the light atoms later.
  • The method has been tested on several datasets, including difficult cases, and has shown promising results. However, further testing is needed to fully explore its potential.
  • A fast-computing tool is necessary for further exploration of the sR1 method, as the current calculation speed is limiting the author's ability to test new ideas.
  • The sR1 method can be used in combination with other methods, such as the partial-structure R1 (pR1) method, to solve structures that are difficult or impossible to solve with other methods.
  • The lottery scheme can be used to find an optimal initial location for the starting single atom, which can improve the chances of success for the sR1 method. This approach is general and can be used even when no fragments of known structure are available.



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Citation

Zhang, X. (2024). Solving Crystal Structures by Carrying Out the Calculation of the Single-Atom R1 Method in a Lottery Mode (Version 1). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2412.18625

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