High order schemes for solving partial differential equations on a quantum computer


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Summary

The study proposes a method for decomposing d-band matrices in Pauli basis, benefiting practical applications. It considers non-zero Pauli string candidates, outperforming direct strategies. The method is applied to the one-dimensional wave equation, confirming accuracy improvement with higher-order discretization and reduced qubit count.

Highlights

  • Decomposition method for d-band matrices in Pauli basis proposed.
  • Non-zero Pauli string candidates considered for efficient decomposition.
  • Method applied to one-dimensional wave equation.
  • Higher-order discretization improves accuracy and reduces qubit count.
  • Trotterization error limits solution precision.
  • Gate complexity increases with discretization order and Trotter steps.
  • Balance between accuracy and computational resources necessary.

Key Insights

  • The decomposition method for d-band matrices in Pauli basis enhances practical applications by considering non-zero Pauli string candidates, thereby outperforming direct strategies.
  • The application of the method to the one-dimensional wave equation demonstrates that higher-order discretization schemes can improve solution accuracy while reducing the required number of qubits.
  • However, the precision of the solution is ultimately limited by the Trotterization error, which necessitates a balance between accuracy and computational resources.
  • The gate complexity of the quantum algorithm increases with both the discretization order and the number of Trotter steps, highlighting the need for efficient computational strategies.
  • The study's findings underscore the importance of considering both the numerical scheme order and the Trotter error in quantum algorithms to achieve optimal results.
  • The proposed decomposition method can be extended to full 2n×2n matrices by setting d=2n−1, offering a versatile tool for various applications.
  • The method's ability to disentangle components of the solution process allows for enhanced accuracy within specified error bounds and gate complexity constraints.



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Citation

Arseniev, B., Guskov, D., Sengupta, R., & Zacharov, I. (2024). High order schemes for solving partial differential equations on a quantum computer (Version 1). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2412.19232

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