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Summary
The Conditional Rank-Rank Regression (CRRR) is introduced as an alternative to traditional rank-rank regressions with covariates (RRRX) for measuring within-group mobility and persistence. CRRR preserves the intuitive interpretation of the average conditional rank correlation between variables.
Highlights
- CRRR uses conditional ranks of variables given covariates, unlike RRRX which uses marginal ranks net of covariate effects.
- The CRRR slope has an intuitive interpretation as the average conditional rank correlation between variables.
- CRRR is suitable for subgroup analysis, maintaining a rank correlation interpretation conditional on groups.
- A distribution regression estimator is proposed for CRRR, allowing for flexible modeling of conditional distributions.
- Asymptotic theory is derived for the CRRR estimator, and an exchangeable bootstrap procedure is proposed for inference.
- CRRR is applied to study intergenerational income mobility in Switzerland, revealing a gender gap and heterogeneity across groups defined by father's education and family size.
- The results are robust to the exclusion of child's covariates and the use of logistic or Gaussian link functions.
Key Insights
- The CRRR approach provides a well-grounded measure of within-group mobility and persistence, allowing for the decomposition of overall persistence into within-group and between-group components.
- The use of conditional ranks in CRRR ensures that the slope has an intuitive interpretation as the average conditional rank correlation between variables, unlike RRRX which loses this interpretation.
- The distribution regression estimator for CRRR is flexible and can approximate the true conditional distribution function arbitrarily well, making it a practical and reliable choice for empirical applications.
- The asymptotic theory for the CRRR estimator provides a solid foundation for inference, and the exchangeable bootstrap procedure offers a convenient and reliable method for constructing confidence intervals.
- The application of CRRR to intergenerational income mobility in Switzerland highlights the importance of considering within-group mobility and persistence in understanding social and economic phenomena.
- The robustness of the results to different link functions and the exclusion of child's covariates demonstrates the reliability and flexibility of the CRRR approach in empirical applications.
- The CRRR approach has the potential to be widely applied in various fields, including economics, sociology, and education, to study mobility and persistence in different contexts.
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Citation
Chernozhukov, V., Fernández-Val, I., Meier, J., van Vuuren, A., & Vella, F. (2024). Conditional Rank-Rank Regression (Version 2). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2407.06387