A rational design method for the Nagoya type-III antenna

A rational design method for the Nagoya type-III antenna
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Summary

The article presents a rational design method for the Nagoya Type-III Antenna, a helicon antenna used in plasma thrusters. The method aims to provide a practical and fast way to dimension the antenna length, useful for initializing more accurate but computationally heavier full-wave simulations in 3D geometry or simply for rapid prototyping of the helicon antenna.

Highlights

  • The Nagoya Type-III Antenna is a type of helicon antenna used in plasma thrusters.
  • The antenna is designed to resonate with the normal modes of magnetized plasmas, enabling the propagation of helicon waves.
  • The design method takes into account the electron inertia and is based on the evaluation of the real part of the antenna-plasma impedance.
  • The method is compared with two other design methods and validated with full-wave 3D simulations.
  • The results show that the proposed method is more accurate in evaluating the optimal antenna length.
  • The method can be useful for the development of helicon thrusters and high-density RF plasma sources.
  • The design method can be extended to different types of helicon antennas.

Key Insights

  • The Nagoya Type-III Antenna is a crucial component in plasma thrusters, and its design plays a significant role in determining the efficiency of the thruster. A rational design method is necessary to optimize the antenna's performance.
  • The proposed design method takes into account the electron inertia, which is essential for accurately evaluating the antenna-plasma impedance. This approach allows for a more precise calculation of the optimal antenna length.
  • The comparison with other design methods highlights the importance of considering the electron inertia in the design process. The proposed method outperforms the other methods in terms of accuracy.
  • The validation of the method with full-wave 3D simulations demonstrates its reliability and effectiveness in designing helicon antennas.
  • The design method can be applied to different types of helicon antennas, making it a versatile tool for plasma thruster development.
  • The optimal antenna length is critical in determining the efficiency of the plasma thruster. The proposed method provides a practical and fast way to dimension the antenna length, which can significantly impact the thruster's performance.
  • The development of helicon thrusters and high-density RF plasma sources relies heavily on the design of efficient helicon antennas. The proposed method can contribute significantly to the advancement of these technologies.

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Citation

Iannarelli, D., Napoli, F., Ingenito, A., Cardinali, A., De Ninno, A., & Mannori, S. (2024). A rational design method for the Nagoya type-III antenna (Version 1). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2412.20839

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